Everyone wants to see a fair game. As football's governing body, FIFA comes on strong on match-fixers. Nonetheless, this doesn't spare them from the occassional spotlight, bad press and foul cry. Goodchristianboy looks at the standard of refereeing at the last world cup, a conspiracy theory or two, and exposes the hypocricy of Sepp Blatter's regime.
In the wake of last week's fresh reports on an impending German match-fixing scandal, the upper echelons of football governance have again been jolted into action. The world cup organising committe are quick to assert that they doubt the "bundesliga player" linked is a german. the german soccer federation are expectedly on the defence. in their bid to prevent another robert hoyzer fiasco (hoyzer was the german referee who confessed to have taken bribes and fixed matches, and resigned as a FIFA referee), you might soon see FIFA themselves stepping in again.
FIFA's stance on match fixing is undoubtedly strong, and neccessarily so. However, something in the workings of the governing body still feels wrong - four years after the fiasco of last world cup, and fans are still asking the hard questions.
- Why did Spain have two clear goals disallowed against Korea?
- Why did Italy have five goals in three games disallowed en-route losing to Korea?
- Why was Italy v Korea refereed by an Ecuadorian, only days after Italy knocked out Ecuador?
- Why did FIFA appoint a referee with a notorious record in his native league?

Byron Moreno sends off Totti after disallowing a winning Italian goal
Following Italy's and Spain's controversial defeats to world cup hosts Korea, massive outrage ripped through europe. angry fans demanded better refereeing and assistant refereeing. television was saturated with video replays involving the controversial decisions, most of which very clearly vindicated the case of the victims. emotional tabloids went as far as to call the world cup rigged, and while such accusations should not be taken lightly at all, the odd observer will understand why. the hysteria of Korea's run filled not just the stadia but the streets with throngs of jubilant host fans. from a commercial, political and symbolic perspective, the 2002 world cup is probably the most successful ever. but was there any water to these allegations?
Byron Moreno, the Ecuadorian referee mentioned above did, among other things, award Korea a contested penalty, disallowed an Italy goal, and sent off Italian star Totti for diving, while Totti was in the Korean box, and Moreno was in the centre circle. These are the facts.
The second of Spain's disallowed goals was what would have been their golden goal, called off for having gone 'out' when video evidence showed that the ball had not even touched the line. These are the facts.
Gamal Ghandour gets strict after the second disallowed Spain goal
Amid the furore, Sepp Blatter came strong against poor refereeing, but left it to FIFA spokesmen to deliver the weak news. "One or two major mistakes have been made which is a concern", said Fifa spokesman Keith Cooper. "Referees are only human and errors can never be entirely eliminated."
This tone has been repeated elsewhere in FIFA, arguing the humanity and fallibility of referees. Ironically, George Cumming, the director of FIFA's Development Division, argues that FIFA choose only the best referees to train for the world cup. "They have gained their places by performing to a consistently high level in major matches, both nationally and internationally", Cumming defends. "They have been tested in the white-hot heat of hostile environments during the qualifying matches and they have proved their ability to handle the pressures they will face in Korea and Japan."
But if that is so, then why is it that such elementary errors of officiating were seen at the very highest stage? Surely, referees know that under-officiating is better than over-officiating, that's something every pundit, commentator and fan knows. Surely, assistant referees know that when in doubt, the offisde rule must give the attacking team the benefit of the doubt, that's something lay people know.
FIFA president Sepp Blatter washes his hands off scandal
Ultimately, FIFA have painted themselves into a lose-lose situation. If they crucify the refereeing standard, they are essentially admitting that their very best is rubbish. If they protect the referees, then the spotlight falls on the uppper echelons of the game. There is no victory for Sepp Blatter and his minions. FIFA eventually chose to mildly chastise the standard of officiating, apologising for errors, and then refusing once again to introduce video evidence into the sport. In all this, FIFA fail to realise that referees are not an end to itself, they are merely a means towards a greater end - fair decisions. Their refusal to introduce new technology to the sport implies that FIFA either do not consider fair decisions more important than the refereeing profession, or that they just want to keep major decisions in the hands of men.
Conspiracy theories abound - many are not worth the time of day, yet the recent Korea fiasco has been the most cogent one to surface in the last ten, twenty years. is it just coincidental that amid so many refereeing errors and controversies, two giants of the game were taken out and co-hosts Korea, climbed into the semi-finals? This writer will not go one way or another, but suffice to say, FIFA has made some decisions that have not helped their credibility.
Their selection of an Ecuadorian to referee a stage two Italy game provided a hotbed of potential for controversy, and the can of worms duly did its spill. This could easily have been avoided had FIFA appointed a referee with no potential conflict of interest.
Will you tolerate bad refereeing in Germany?
Their reluctance to do more than defend referees' human errors fails to convince fans and the media that FIFA is committed to improve the accuracy of officiating. FIFA's lackadaisical and laissez faire approach to referee errors is a scandal in its own right. As the game's governing body, FIFA have no right to treat such allegations so lightly, trivialising them as the empty vessel noise of sour grapes. they aren't. they are legitimate cries for justice and fairness in a game that deserves to be beautiful.
Therefore, this is the hypocrisy: that on the one hand, FIFA are so zealous about stamping out match-fixing, and on the other, they are so non-committal when the standard of their referees is questioned. Can FIFA shine the spotlight on others but not have the spotlight shine on them? Does their refusal to be more transparent reveal a discomfort about having their decisional processes scrutinised? And why is that so? If FIFA are truly committed to cleaning up the sport, should they not set the example from within, and for once honestly and candidly engage with the sentiments that follow scenes of gross injustice on the pitch? In all this, FIFA, led by Sepp Blatter, needs to look long and hard at themselves before they can move the game forward, because another world cup is beckoning, and again, the world want to tune in for football, not squabbles.
When the world cup rolls into Germany, we expect FIFA to be responsible: for selecting the right referees, for enforcing the right refereeing, for ensuring that their decisions do not open themselves up for controversies, and ultimately for showing the world that they are serious about the clean and fair image of the world game, not just when the eyes of the world are on bookies and bad apples, but also when the hard light is on them.
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